Pivot Points Calculator: P, S1–S3 and R1–R3

This classic Pivot Points calculator uses the previous session high, low and close to derive the central pivot P, three support levels and three resistance levels.

The levels can help intraday traders map potential decision areas for the next session. They are mathematical references, not standalone buy or sell signals.

Pivot Points Calculator

Classic pivots from High, Low and Close

Results use only the values you enter; this is not a live market-data feed.

How to use classic Pivot Points

Enter the high, low and close from the same completed session. Keep the market session and timezone consistent when comparing levels across days.

  1. Choose a consistent session definition.
  2. Enter its high, low and close.
  3. Plot P, S1–S3 and R1–R3 for the next session.
  4. Observe acceptance, rejection, trend and momentum around each area.

Formula used

P = (High + Low + Close) / 3. R1 = 2P − Low; S1 = 2P − High. R2 = P + (High − Low); S2 = P − (High − Low). R3 = High + 2(P − Low); S3 = Low − 2(High − P).

Worked example

Hypothetical example with High = 110, Low = 100 and Close = 108: P = 106; R1 = 112; S1 = 102; R2 = 116; S2 = 96; R3 = 122; S3 = 92.

How to interpret the result

Price holding above P is often read as a stronger intraday bias, while trading below P may indicate a weaker bias. The reaction and market context matter more than simply being on one side.

Limitations and common mistakes

  • Mixing prices from different sessions.
  • Confusing classic pivots with Camarilla, Fibonacci or Woodie formulas.
  • Placing orders at every level without confirmation.
  • Ignoring news-driven volatility.

Recommended learning resources

Frequently asked questions

Which session should I use?

Use the completed session immediately before the one you plan to trade, keeping the timezone definition consistent.

Can Pivot Points be used for swing trading?

Weekly or monthly pivots can support broader analysis, provided the inputs match the chosen period.

Risk notice: This calculator is an educational planning aid, not investment advice or a trading signal. Trading can result in loss of capital. Input quality, spreads, slippage and changing volatility can make live results differ from estimates.

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